Android/Android 일반

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lipnus 2018. 11. 24. 17:45
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Must Have Libraries

Lars Benedetto edited this page 2 days ago · 236 revisions
----
OverviewStandard PackAdvanced PackConvenience
ExtensionsNetworkingListViewRecyclerView
Easy NavigationUI ComponentsDrawingImage Processing
ScanningPersistenceBindingCompatibility
Scrolling And ParallaxDebuggingResourcesReferences

Overview

There are many third-party libraries for Android but several of them are "must have" libraries that are extremely popular and are often used in almost any Android project. Each has different purposes but all of them make life as a developer much more pleasant. The major libraries are listed below in a few categories.

Standard Pack

This "standard pack" listed below are libraries that are quite popular, widely applicable and should probably be setup within most Android apps:

NameDescription
RetrofitA type-safe REST client for Android which intelligently maps an API into a client interface using annotations.
GlideA powerful image downloading and caching library for Android.
ButterKnifeUsing Java annotations, makes Android development better by simplifying common tasks. Might Be replaced by Kotlin Synthetic Variables of Kotlin Extensions
ParcelerAndroid Parcelable made easy through code generation
IcePickAndroid Instance State made easy
LeakCanaryCatch memory leaks in your apps
EspressoPowerful DSL for Android integration testing
RobolectricEfficient unit testing for Android

Advanced Pack

The "advanced pack" listed below are additional libraries that are more advanced to use but are popular amongst some of the best Android teams. Note that these libraries may not be suitable for your first app. These advanced libraries include:

NameDescription
Dagger 2A fast dependency injector for managing objects.
RxJavaDevelop fully reactive components for Android.
EventBusAndroid event bus for easier component communication, can be ommitted using Lambda variables of Kotlin.
AndroidAnnotationsPowerful annotations to reduce boilerplate code.
RetrolambdaBringing lambda block support to Android.

Keep in mind that the combination of these libraries may not always play nicely with each other. The following section highlights some of these issues.

Parceler and IcePick

Note that you cannot use IcePick at the current time to save state of Parceler objects. See this GitHub issue for more context on why they are incompatible. You will need to use explicitly Parcelable objects with IcePick. You may consider replacing Parceler with AutoParcel which works seamlessly with IcePick.

ButterKnife and Parceler

Using the Butterknife library with the Parceler library causes multiple declarations of javax.annotation.processing.Processor. In this case, you have to exclude this conflict in your app/build.gradle file:

   packagingOptions {
        exclude 'META-INF/services/javax.annotation.processing.Processor'  // butterknife
    }

ButterKnife and Custom Views

Often you may find that using ButterKnife or Dagger injections defined in your constructor prevent Android Studio to preview your Custom View layout. You may see an error about needing isEditMode() defined. Essentially this method is used to enable your code to short-circuit before executing a section of code that might be used for run-time but cannot be executed within the preview window.

  public ContentEditorView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);

        LayoutInflater inflater = (LayoutInflater) context
                .getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);

        inflater.inflate(R.layout.view_custom, this, true);

        // short circuit here inside the layout editor
        if(isInEditMode()) {
            return;
        }

        ButterKnife.bind(this);

Convenience

  • Dagger - A fast dependency injector for Android and Java. See this video intro from Square.
  • Spork - Spork is an annotation processing library to speed up development on your projects. It allows you to write less boilerplate code to make your code more readable and maintainable.
  • AutoParcel - Port of Google AutoValue for Android with Parcelable generation goodies.
  • Hugo - Easier logging within your app
  • Logger - Much cleaner and easier logcat trace messages
  • AndroidAnnotations - Framework that speeds up Android development. It takes care of the plumbing, and lets you concentrate on what's really important. By simplifying your code, it facilitates its maintenance
  • Calligraphy - Custom fonts made easy
  • EasyFonts - Easy preloaded custom fonts in your app
  • AndroidViewAnimations - Common property animations made easy
  • AboutLibraries - Automatically generates an About this app section, with a list of used libraries
  • EasyDeviceInfo - Get device information in a super easy way
  • Sensey - Detecting gestures in a snap.
  • OAuthLibGithub - Easily add Authentication using Github API.
  • Timber - A logger with a small, extensible API which provides utility on top of Android's normal Log class.
  • LoggingInterceptor - An OkHttp interceptor which pretty logs request and response data.
  • PrivacyStreams - Access and process various types of personal data in Android with an easy, uniform, and privacy-friendly API.
  • Easylauncher - Modify the launcher icon of each of your app-variants using simple gradle rules. Add ribbons of any color, overlay your own images, change the colors of the icon, ...
  • PermissionHelper - Simplify Runtime Permission Structure. Easy to use, Works on Pre-Marshmallow, Get Callback on exactly same place, Kotlin support with super easy way, ...

Extensions

Networking

  • Retrofit - A type-safe REST client for Android and Java which intelligently maps an API into a client interface using annotations.
  • Picasso - A powerful image downloading and caching library for Android.
  • Ion - Powerful asynchronous networking library. Download as a jar here.
  • Android Async HTTP - Asynchronous networking client for loading remote content such as JSON.
  • Volley - Google's HTTP library that makes networking for Android apps easier and most importantly, faster.
  • OkHttp - Square's underlying networking library with support for asynchronous requests.
  • Glide - Picasso image loading alternative endorsed by Google
  • Android Universal Image Loader - Popular alternative for image loading that can replace Picasso or Glide.
  • Fresco - An image management library from Facebook.
  • Fast Android Networking -Fast Android Networking is a powerful library for doing any type of networking in Android applications which is made on top of OkHttp Networking Layer.

ListView

  • EasyListViewAdapters - Building multi-row-type listview made much cleaner & easier.
  • GridListViewAdapters - Easily build unlimited Grid cards list like play-store. (ListView working as unlimited GridView)
  • StickyListHeaders - An android library for section headers that stick to the top of a ListView
  • PinnedListView - Pinned Section with ListView
  • ListViewAnimations - Easy way to animate ListView items (DEPRECATED)
  • Cardslib - Card UI for Lists or Grids
  • PullToRefresh-ListView - Easy to use pull-to-refresh functionality for ListViews. Downloadand install as a library project.
  • QuickReturn - Reveal or hide a header or footer as the list is scrolled in a direction.
  • SortableTableView - The library enables you to display your data in a table and provides numerous customization possibilities. The api was designed very android like so the usage is intuitive for experienced android developers.
  • Paginated Table - This is a table which allows dynamic paging for any list of objects. Icons can be added to columns as well as custom items such as check boxes and buttons.

RecyclerView

  • PinnedList-Android - A library that allows you to create a list of items that are pinned by a floating label (text or image) on the left of the list
  • UltimateRecyclerView - Augmented RecyclerView with refreshing, loading more, animation and many other features.
  • EasyAdapter - Create your recyclerview adapter in just 3 lines.
  • AdvRecyclerView - Extended RecyclerView with swipe to dismiss, and draggable or expanding items.
  • android-parallax-recyclerview - An adapter which could be used to achieve a parallax effect on RecyclerView.
  • sticky-headers-recyclerview - Sticky Headers decorator for Android's RecyclerView.
  • FastAdapter - Simplify and speed up the process of filling your RecyclerView with data
  • FlexibleAdapter - Fast and versatile Adapter for RecyclerView which regroups several features into one library to considerably improve the user experience.
  • ItemAnimators - RecyclerView animators to animate item add/remove/add/move
  • GreedoLayout - Full aspect ratio grid LayoutManager for Android's RecyclerView
  • ChipsLayoutManager - RecyclerView's LayoutManager which moves item to the next line when no space left on the current. Can represent google material chips guideline or tags view.
  • RecyclerViewHelper - Provides the most common functions around recycler view like Swipe to dismiss, Drag and Drop, Divider in the ui, events for when item selected and when not selected, on-click listener for items.
  • async-expandable-list - async-expandable-list provides solutions to displaying header-sub-items structure with simple api and asynchronously loading sub-list into an expandable list.
  • Epoxy - Epoxy is an Android library for building complex screens in a RecyclerView.

Easy Navigation

  • JazzyViewPager - Pager with more animations
  • ParallaxPager - ViewPager with Parallax scrolling effects
  • ParallaxHeaderViewPager - Another ViewPager with Parallax scrolling effects
  • ParallaxPagerTransformer - A pager transformer for Android with parallax effect
  • SlidingMenu - Library that allows developers to easily create applications with sliding menus like those made popular in the Google+, YouTube, and Facebook apps.
  • Android Satellite Menu - Radial menu which is configurable reminiscent of the "Path" menu style.
  • ArcMenu - Alternate radial menu modeled after the "Path" menu style.
  • AndroidSlidingUpPanel - Sliding Up Panel
  • DraggablePanel - Panels that can be dragged
  • MaterialDrawer - Easily add a Navigation Drawer with Material style and AccountSwitcher
  • Backdrop - A component that appears behind all other surfaces in an app, displaying contextual and actionable content.

UI Components

Drawing

  • MPAndroidChart - A powerful Android chart view / graph view library, supporting line- bar- pie- radar- bubble- and candlestick charts as well as scaling, dragging and animations.
  • HoloGraphLibrary - Newer graphing library
  • EazeGraph - Another newer library with potential
  • AndroidCharts - Easy to use charts
  • AndroidGraphView - library to create flexible and nice-looking diagrams.
  • AndroidPlot - plotting library for Android
  • WilliamChart - Flexible charting library with useful motion capabilities.
  • HelloCharts - Charts/graphs library for Android with support for scaling, scrolling and animations.
  • Leonids - Simple and easy particle effects (See Tutorial)
  • Confetti - Newer particle effects library.
  • Konfetti - Alternative light-weight confetti particle system
  • AChartEngine - This is a charting software library for Android applications

Image Processing

Scanning

Persistence

  • ActiveAndroid - Not very fast, but quite convenient and proven over time solution.
  • DBFlow - A robust, powerful, and very simple ORM android database library with annotation processing. One of the fastest write / read operations is the average update / delete speed.
  • greenDAO - It is flexible and convenient to use one-to-many communication, but very unpleasant code generation, as a result of which your classes will be filled with a bunch of methods and comments. In addition, you need to connect the Gradle plug-in, which greatly increases the build time.
  • SugarORM - Of the advantages can be noted ease of use, which is not enough in ORMLite, and that's it. Has a separate drawback associated with the approach to implementation - it is not "friendly" with Instant Run, so when working with it you have to disable it.
  • RxCache - Reactive caching library for Android
  • Android-Orma - A type-safe ORM for Android as a wrapper of SQLiteDatabase
  • ORMLite - It does not save much from the boilerplate code, however one of the fastest libraries out there is built-in caching and delayed initialization, good documentation.
  • SQLBrite - Lightweight wrapper around SQLiteOpenHelper
  • Cupboard - Popular take on SQL wrapper
  • StorIO - Fresh take on a light SQL wrapper
  • Realm - Object orientated database, with very easy setup and developing. Excellent documentation. Is, perhaps, one of the best option for storing data on a mobile device at the moment, the minus can only be an increase in the size of the apk-file by 2.5 MB.
  • NexusData
  • Hawk - Persistent secure key/value store
  • Poetry - Persist JSON directly into SQLite
  • JDXA - The KISS ORM for Android - Simple, Non-intrusive, and Flexible
  • Schematic - Generate the SQLite and ContentProvider code
  • AORM - Simple ORM mapping, generate SQLite table
  • Requery - Supports different databases, rich functionality.
  • Room - An interesting solution presented on Google I / O 2017 as optimal for working with the database on Android OS. Despite the fact that it is necessary to use explicit sql-requests, the library turned out to be quite convenient and I liked it personally. On performance is in the lead, so I would advise you to choose this particular library. Since this solution, submitted by Google, it will quickly become popular, and, therefore, there will be no problems with finding solutions to problems that occur along with it.

Binding

Compatibility

Scrolling and Parallax

This is a list of popular scrolling and parallax libraries:

Debugging

  • Stetho - A debug bridge for Android applications which could be used for multiple purposes not limited to Network Inspection, Database Inspection and Javascript Console.
  • Android Debug Database - Android Debug Database allows you to view databases and shared preferences directly in your browser in a very simple way.
  • Bugfender - Cloud storage for your app logs, track user behaviour to find problems in your mobile apps.
  • Chuck - Chuck is a simple in-app HTTP inspector for Android OkHttp clients. Chuck intercepts and persists all HTTP requests and responses inside your application, and provides a UI for inspecting their content.
  • AnUitor - UI debug tool for Android
  • RxJava2Debug - RxJava 2.x extension to provide meaningful Stack Traces

Resources

Check out the following resources for finding libraries:

References



출처: https://github.com/codepath/android_guides/wiki/Must-Have-Libraries

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